Vocabulary Unit 2 — Study Guide

Beau · Grade 5 · Sadlier Unit 2, words 1–20

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Circled words (purple bar) are on Part 2 of the quiz: know their SYNONYMS (same meaning) and ANTONYMS (opposite meaning).

1. adverse (adj.)

unfavorable, negative; working against, hostile

2. arid (adj.)

extremely dry; uninteresting, dull

3. assailant (n.)circled

a person who attacks violently (with blows or words)
SYNONYMS: assaulter, mugger
ANTONYMS: victim, prey

4. billow (n., v.)

(n.) a large wave; (v.) to rise or swell like a wave

5. confront (v.)

to meet face-to-face, especially as a challenge; come to grips with

6. constrain (v.)

to force, compel; to restrain, hold back

7. contemporary (adj., n.)circled

(adj.) belonging to the same period of time as oneself; (n.) a person of the same time
SYNONYMS: (adj.) present-day, modern, current, (n.) peer
ANTONYMS: (adj.) ancient, prehistoric, antique, antiquated

8. depict (v.)

to portray; to represent or show in the form of a picture

9. disinterested (adj.)circled

fair-minded, free from selfish motives; indifferent
SYNONYMS: impartial, unbiased, apathetic
ANTONYMS: partial, biased, prejudiced

10. encompass (v.)

to encircle, go or reach around; to enclose; to include with a certain group or class

11. groundless (adj.)circled

without any good reason or cause, unjustified
SYNONYMS: baseless, unsupported
ANTONYMS: well-founded, reasonable, justified

12. hypocrite (n.)

a person who pretends to be what he or she is not or better than he or she really is; a two-faced person

13. incomprehensible (adj.)circled

impossible to understand
SYNONYMS: baffling, confusing, bewildering
ANTONYMS: understandable, plain, intelligible

14. manipulate (v.)

to handle or use skillfully; to manage or control for personal gain or advantage

15. maximum (n., adj.)circled

(n.) the greatest possible amount or degree; (adj.) reaching the greatest possible amount or degree
SYNONYMS: (adj.) highest, (n., adj.) utmost
ANTONYMS: (n., adj.) least, minimum, (adj.) lowest, smallest

16. mimic (n., v.)

(n.) a person who does imitations; (v.) to imitate; to make fun of

17. ruffle (v., n.)

(v.) to wrinkle, make uneven; to annoy, upset; to flip through; (n.) material used for trimming edges; a ripple; a low drumbeat

18. serene (adj.)

peaceful, calm; free of emotional upset; clear and free of storm; majestic, grand

19. sheepish (adj.)

embarrassed; resembling a sheep in meekness, timid

20. stamina (n.)

the strength needed to keep going or overcome physical or mental strain; staying power
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